Friday, June 5, 2009

Piano Quartet in E flat major (1785)

Biamonti 12, WoO 36, #1
the Piano Quartet was not a particularly well-known genre in the early years of Beethoven's life, nor was the key of Eb-minor, owing to its difficulty for performers. Nonetheless, this didn't particularly stop Beethoven from writing this set of three early piano quartets, some say biting into the combination before even Mozart did so.
This first quartet, in two or three movement (the first leads attacca into the second), is a mixed bag. After a long and very satisfying Adagio in the singing style, a bold Allegro follows; the symphonic fragments of Hess 298 appear. Its propulsive energy is a result no doubt of its syncopated six-measure opening phrase as it is of its use of the Mannheim Rocket figuration (and what I'll call the Mannheim crash - a reverse Mannheim Rocket after the repeat sign). I'd be remiss not to add the oft-cited remark that the structure and harmonic goals of this work and the others of this collection owe a direct debt to Mozart's Sonatas for Violin and Piano; here K. 379.
The second half of this quartet - a Theme and Variations is utterly pedestrian.

IMSLP
Beethovenhaus

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